Substrate-specific diffusion of select dicarboxylates through Chlamydia trachomatis PorB

Microbiology (Reading). 2001 Nov;147(Pt 11):3135-40. doi: 10.1099/00221287-147-11-3135.

Abstract

Chlamydiae contain two porins, MOMP and PorB, that facilitate diffusion of solutes through the outer membrane. MOMP is a general porin that permits the diffusion of a wide variety of compounds including carbohydrates and amino acids. The relative inefficiency of PorB as a general porin and its low abundance in the outer membrane suggest that it may function as a substrate-specific porin. The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle of chlamydiae is incomplete and to function would require the exogenous acquisition of 2-oxoglutarate or glutamate. A liposome-swelling assay for anions as well as an enzyme-linked liposome assay were used to demonstrate the efficient diffusion of dicarboxylates such as 2-oxoglutarate through PorB. These data demonstrate that PorB is a dicarboxylate-specific porin that may feed the chlamydial TCA cycle and provide chlamydiae with carbon and energy production intermediates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biological Transport
  • Carbon / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Chlamydia trachomatis / genetics
  • Chlamydia trachomatis / metabolism*
  • Citric Acid Cycle / physiology
  • Porins / genetics
  • Porins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Porins
  • porin protein, Neisseria
  • omp1 protein, Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Carbon